"dumica" meaning in All languages combined

See dumica on Wiktionary

Verb [Romanian]

Etymology: Probably from a Vulgar Latin root *dēmīcāre, from Latin mīca. The earlier forms, demica and dimica, were attested in the 17th century. Compare Aromanian dinjic, dinjicari. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{inh|ro|la|mīca}} Latin mīca, {{cog|rup|dinjic|dinjic, dinjicari}} Aromanian dinjic, dinjicari Head templates: {{ro-verb|dumică|dumicat|conj=1}} a dumica (third-person singular present dumică, past participle dumicat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|dumic}} Forms: a dumica [canonical], dumică [present, singular, third-person], dumicat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a dumica [infinitive], dumicând [gerund], dumicat [participle, past], dumic [first-person, indicative, present, singular], dumici [indicative, present, second-person, singular], dumică [indicative, present, singular, third-person], dumicăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], dumicați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], dumică [indicative, plural, present, third-person], dumicam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], dumicai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], dumica [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], dumicam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], dumicați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], dumicau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], dumicai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], dumicași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], dumică [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], dumicarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], dumicarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], dumicară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], dumicasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], dumicaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], dumicase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], dumicaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], dumicaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], dumicaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să dumic [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să dumici [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să dumice [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să dumicăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să dumicați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să dumice [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], dumică [imperative, second-person, singular], dumicați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu dumica [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu dumicați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to dismember, chop up, mince, crumble Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-dumica-ro-verb-zuJY803I Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 64 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 65 35 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 52 48
  2. to ruin, destroy Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-dumica-ro-verb-s-krU-PO Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sfârtica, sfărâma Related terms: mică 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mīca"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mīca",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "dinjic",
        "3": "dinjic, dinjicari"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian dinjic, dinjicari",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from a Vulgar Latin root *dēmīcāre, from Latin mīca. The earlier forms, demica and dimica, were attested in the 17th century. Compare Aromanian dinjic, dinjicari.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a dumica",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumică",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumicat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dumica",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumicând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumicat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumic",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumici",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumică",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumicăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumicați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumică",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumicam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumicai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumica",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumicam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumicați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumicau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumicai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumicași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumică",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumicarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumicarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumicară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumicasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumicaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumicase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumicaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumicaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumicaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dumic",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dumici",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dumice",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dumicăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dumicați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dumice",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumică",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumicați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu dumica",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu dumicați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dumică",
        "2": "dumicat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a dumica (third-person singular present dumică, past participle dumicat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dumic"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mică"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dismember, chop up, mince, crumble"
      ],
      "id": "en-dumica-ro-verb-zuJY803I",
      "links": [
        [
          "dismember",
          "dismember"
        ],
        [
          "chop up",
          "chop up"
        ],
        [
          "mince",
          "mince"
        ],
        [
          "crumble",
          "crumble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ruin, destroy"
      ],
      "id": "en-dumica-ro-verb-s-krU-PO",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sfârtica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sfărâma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dumica"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mīca"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mīca",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "dinjic",
        "3": "dinjic, dinjicari"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian dinjic, dinjicari",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from a Vulgar Latin root *dēmīcāre, from Latin mīca. The earlier forms, demica and dimica, were attested in the 17th century. Compare Aromanian dinjic, dinjicari.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a dumica",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumică",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumicat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dumica",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumicând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumicat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumic",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumici",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumică",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumicăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumicați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumică",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumicam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumicai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumica",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumicam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumicați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumicau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumicai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumicași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumică",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumicarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumicarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumicară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumicasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumicaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumicase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumicaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumicaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumicaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dumic",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dumici",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dumice",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dumicăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dumicați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dumice",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumică",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumicați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu dumica",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu dumicați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dumică",
        "2": "dumicat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a dumica (third-person singular present dumică, past participle dumicat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dumic"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mică"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dismember, chop up, mince, crumble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dismember",
          "dismember"
        ],
        [
          "chop up",
          "chop up"
        ],
        [
          "mince",
          "mince"
        ],
        [
          "crumble",
          "crumble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ruin, destroy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sfârtica"
    },
    {
      "word": "sfărâma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dumica"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dumica meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.